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Basics of Pediatric Anesthesia/Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day

Ron Litman's companion website to the book.

  • Basics of Pediatric Anesthesia
  • BLOG
  • Journal Club
    • Ambulatory Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal 8-Year Single Center Study
    • Hypotonic fluids in neonates
    • Elective use of supraglottic airway devices for primary airway management in children with difficult airways
    • Malignant Hyperthermia Deaths Related to Inadequate Temperature Monitoring
  • Read This!
  • Ground Rules
  • SECTION I. THE NORMAL CHILD
    • Chapter 1. Transition from Fetal to Pediatric Circulation
    • Chapter 2. Developmental Physiology and Pharmacology
  • SECTION II. PEDIATRIC MEDICINE
    • Chapter 3. Congenital Heart Disease
    • Chapter 4. Respiratory Diseases
      • Case Study: Asthma (1)
      • Case Study: Asthma (2)
      • Case study: Asthma (3)
    • Chapter 5. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Diseases
      • Case Study: Mitochondrial myopathy
    • Chapter 6. Gastrointestinal Diseases
    • Chapter 7. Hematologic Diseases
    • Chapter 8. Oncologic Diseases
      • Case study: Anterior mediastinal mass
    • Chapter 9. Genetic and Inherited Diseases
    • Chapter 10. The Premature Infant
    • Chapter 11. The Formerly Premature Infant
  • SECTION III. ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT
    • Chapter 12. Preanesthetic Preparation of the Pediatric Patient
    • Chapter 13. Monitoring in Pediatric Anesthesia
    • Chapter 14. Fluid and Blood Administration
    • Chapter 15. Temperature Regulation
    • Chapter 16. Routine Airway Management
    • Chapter 17. Difficult Airway Management
    • Chapter 18. Management of General Anesthesia
    • Chapter 19: Regional Anesthesia
    • Chapter 20. Malignant Hyperthermia
      • Case study: Hypercarbia during appendectomy
    • Chapter 21. Postoperative Considerations
  • SECTION IV. PEDIATRIC SURGERY
    • Chapter 22. ENT Surgery
    • Chapter 23. General Surgery
    • Chapter 24. Thoracic Surgery
    • Chapter 25. Orthopedic Surgery
    • Chapter 26. Neurosurgery
    • Chapter 27. Ophthalmologic Surgery
    • Chapter 28. Plastic Surgery
    • Chapter 29. Urologic Surgery
    • Chapter 30. Remote Locations
    • Chapter 31. Trauma and Burn Management
  • SECTION V. PAIN
    • Chapter 32. Pediatric Pain Assessment
    • Chapter 33. Analgesic Medications
    • Chapter 34. Local Anesthetics and Adjuvant Analgesics
    • Chapter 35. Acute Pain Management in Children
    • Chapter 36. Chronic Pain
  • SECTION VI. CRITICAL CARE
    • Chapter 37. The Critically Ill Child
  • CASE STUDIES
    • Case Study: Malignant Hyperthermia
    • Case Study: Asthma (1)
    • Case Study: Asthma (2)
    • Case study: Asthma (3)
    • Case Study: Mitochondrial myopathy
    • Case study: Anterior mediastinal mass
    • Case study: Hypercarbia during appendectomy
    • Case Study: Neonatal Pain
    • Case Study: Analgesia after Kasai procedure
  • Important Corrections
  • Cool Movies
    • Caudal injection movie
    • Instraosseous (IO) in a Child
    • Laryngospasm
    • Neonatal Mask Ventilation
    • Treacher-Collins Newborn with Upper Airway Obstruction
    • One breath (OK, two) induction technique
    • Jaw thrust movie
    • Radiation treatment
    • MRI anesthesia
  • Who’s Who
    • The Editor
    • Associate Editors
    • Production Team
  • Apps & Books
  • Important Links
  • Contact Us
  • Sample Chapters
  • My Favorite Medical Malpractice Cases
    • A Fatal Ampule Swap
    • A costly right main bronchus intubation
    • Dumb & Dumber in Tonsillectomyland (Swiss Cheese Holes Prevail Again)
  • References
    • Chapter 1-9 References
      • Chapter 2 References
      • Chapter 3 References
      • Chapter 4 References
      • Chapter 5 References
      • Chapter 6 References
      • Chapter 7 References
      • Chapter 9 References
    • Chapter 10-19 References
      • Chapter 11 Reference
      • Chapter 12 References
      • Chapter 13 References
      • Chapter 14 References
      • Chapter 15 References
      • Chapter 16 References
      • Chapter 17 References
      • Chapter 18 References
      • Chapter 19 References
    • Chapter 21-29 References
      • Chapter 22 References
      • Chapter 23 References
      • Chapter 24 References
      • Chapter 25 References
      • Chapter 26 References
      • Chapter 27 References
      • Chapter 28 References
      • Chapter 29 References
    • Chapter 30-37 References
      • Chapter 31 References
      • Chapter 32 References
      • Chapter 33 References
      • Chapter 34 References
      • Chapter 36 References
      • Chapter 37 References
  • Lectures
  • In the News
  • Upcoming Lectures

Chapter 34 References

 ASRA Practice Advisory on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity

Transient cardiovascular toxicity with unintentional intravascular injection of 3% 2-chloroprocaine in a 2-month-old infant.

Continuous caudal anaesthesia with chloroprocaine as an adjunct to general anaesthesia in neonates.

Randomized controlled trial comparing morphine or clonidine with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in children undergoing upper abdominal surgery

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  • Pages

    • A Question of Intent
    • Basics of Pediatric Anesthesia
    • BLOG
    • In the News
    • Journal Club
      • Ambulatory Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal 8-Year Single Center Study
      • Hypotonic fluids in neonates
      • Elective use of supraglottic airway devices for primary airway management in children with difficult airways
      • Malignant Hyperthermia Deaths Related to Inadequate Temperature Monitoring
    • Lectures
    • Pediatric Anesthesia Article of the Day
    • Read This!
    • Upcoming Lectures
    • Ground Rules
    • SECTION I. THE NORMAL CHILD
      • Chapter 1. Transition from Fetal to Pediatric Circulation
      • Chapter 2. Developmental Physiology and Pharmacology
    • SECTION II. PEDIATRIC MEDICINE
      • Chapter 3. Congenital Heart Disease
      • Chapter 4. Respiratory Diseases
        • Case Study: Asthma (1)
        • Case Study: Asthma (2)
        • Case study: Asthma (3)
      • Chapter 5. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Diseases
        • Case Study: Mitochondrial myopathy
      • Chapter 6. Gastrointestinal Diseases
      • Chapter 7. Hematologic Diseases
      • Chapter 8. Oncologic Diseases
        • Case study: Anterior mediastinal mass
      • Chapter 9. Genetic and Inherited Diseases
      • Chapter 10. The Premature Infant
      • Chapter 11. The Formerly Premature Infant
    • SECTION III. ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT
      • Chapter 12. Preanesthetic Preparation of the Pediatric Patient
      • Chapter 13. Monitoring in Pediatric Anesthesia
      • Chapter 14. Fluid and Blood Administration
      • Chapter 15. Temperature Regulation
      • Chapter 16. Routine Airway Management
      • Chapter 17. Difficult Airway Management
      • Chapter 18. Management of General Anesthesia
      • Chapter 19: Regional Anesthesia
      • Chapter 20. Malignant Hyperthermia
        • Case study: Hypercarbia during appendectomy
      • Chapter 21. Postoperative Considerations
    • SECTION IV. PEDIATRIC SURGERY
      • Chapter 22. ENT Surgery
      • Chapter 23. General Surgery
      • Chapter 24. Thoracic Surgery
      • Chapter 25. Orthopedic Surgery
      • Chapter 26. Neurosurgery
      • Chapter 27. Ophthalmologic Surgery
      • Chapter 28. Plastic Surgery
      • Chapter 29. Urologic Surgery
      • Chapter 30. Remote Locations
      • Chapter 31. Trauma and Burn Management
    • SECTION V. PAIN
      • Chapter 32. Pediatric Pain Assessment
      • Chapter 33. Analgesic Medications
      • Chapter 34. Local Anesthetics and Adjuvant Analgesics
      • Chapter 35. Acute Pain Management in Children
      • Chapter 36. Chronic Pain
    • SECTION VI. CRITICAL CARE
      • Chapter 37. The Critically Ill Child
    • CASE STUDIES
      • Case Study: Malignant Hyperthermia
      • Case Study: Asthma (1)
      • Case Study: Asthma (2)
      • Case study: Asthma (3)
      • Case Study: Mitochondrial myopathy
      • Case study: Anterior mediastinal mass
      • Case study: Hypercarbia during appendectomy
      • Case Study: Neonatal Pain
      • Case Study: Analgesia after Kasai procedure
    • Important Corrections
    • Cool Movies
      • Caudal injection movie
      • Instraosseous (IO) in a Child
      • Laryngospasm
      • Neonatal Mask Ventilation
      • Treacher-Collins Newborn with Upper Airway Obstruction
      • Jaw thrust movie
      • Radiation treatment
      • MRI anesthesia
    • Who’s Who
      • The Editor
      • Associate Editors
      • Production Team
    • Apps & Books
    • Important Links
    • Contact Us
    • Sample Chapters
    • My Favorite Medical Malpractice Cases
      • A costly right main bronchus intubation
      • Dumb & Dumber in Tonsillectomyland (Swiss Cheese Holes Prevail Again)
      • A Fatal Ampule Swap
    • References
      • Chapter 1 References
      • Chapter 2 References
      • Chapter 3 References
      • Chapter 4 References
      • Chapter 5 References
      • Chapter 6 References
      • Chapter 7 References
      • Chapter 9 References
      • Chapter 10 References
      • Chapter 11 Reference
      • Chapter 12 References
      • Chapter 13 References
      • Chapter 14 References
      • Chapter 15 References
      • Chapter 16 References
      • Chapter 17 References
      • Chapter 18 References
      • Chapter 19 References
      • Chapter 21 References
      • Chapter 22 References
      • Chapter 23 References
      • Chapter 24 References
      • Chapter 25 References
      • Chapter 26 References
      • Chapter 27 References
      • Chapter 28 References
      • Chapter 29 References
      • Chapter 30 References
      • Chapter 31 References
      • Chapter 32 References
      • Chapter 33 References
      • Chapter 34 References
      • Chapter 36 References
      • Chapter 37 References

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