Chad Cripe Ventricular Septal Defect – Reproduced with permission from: Rubin LJ, Hopkins W. Pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension. In: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA 2013. Copyright © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. For more information visit http://www.uptodate.com. Atrial Septal Defects – The normal atrial septum (panel A) as well as various types of atrial septal defects (ASD) are shown. Panel B: secundum ASD is formed by the poor growth of the septum secundum or excessive absorption of the septum primum. Panel C: Primum ASD is formed by the failure of the septum primum to fuse with the endocardial cushions. The fossa ovalis is normal. The frontal view of the primum ASD shows the caudal location of the ASD just above the endocardial cushion. Panel D: Sinus venosus ASD is caused by the malposition of the insertion of the superior or inferior vena cava and is outside the area of the fossa ovalis. Reproduced with permission from: Vick GW, Bezold LI. Management and outcome of isolated atrial septal defects in children. In: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA 2013. Copyright © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. For more information visit http://www.uptodate.com. Patent Ductus Arteriosus – Reproduced with permission from: Doyle T, Kavanaugh-McHugh A, Graham, Jr, TP, et al. Management of patent ductus arteriosus. In: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA 2013. Copyright © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. For more information visit http://www.uptodate.com. Tetralogy of Fallot – Reproduced with permission from: Doyle T, Kavanaugh-McHugh A, Graham, Jr, TP. Pathophysiology, clinical features, and diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot. In: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA 2013. Copyright © 2013 UpToDate, Inc. For more information visit http://www.uptodate.com. Determinants of Pulmonary Blood Flow
Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:
You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Twitter account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Facebook account. ( Log Out / Change )
Connecting to %s
Notify me of new comments via email.
Notify me of new posts via email.
Δ
Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.
Email Address:
Follow
Leave a comment
Comments 0